![]() Often these problems arise gradually and may not even be considered a problem for some time. ![]() At the other extreme, another person may not be able to bring a spoon to his or her mouth at all, or may even have difficulty swallowing food. One person may be able to eat independently except for cutting foods or handling liquids without spilling them. If that is the case, self-care abilities can be improved simply by changing the kinds of clothes worn and the way they are fastened.Įating is another task that may have difficult parts. These problems are often a matter of degree for example, an older person may be able to dress himself or herself except for reaching to put on shoes and tie shoelaces, or managing difficult fasteners (especially zippers and snaps that close in the back). Inability to take medicines correctly may be related to problems such as being unable to read instructions, open bottles, get a glass of water, not having the finger dexterity to handle small pills, and even not remembering to take the medicine in the first place. Failing eyesight and hearing can also make self-care more difficult. People with arthritis may be unable to perform the small, precise movements of the hands and arms needed for daily tasks. For example, people with congestive heart failure or pulmonary (lung) disease may lack the physical endurance or stamina to manage household tasks like cleaning, cooking, and laundry on their own. Problems in doing daily living tasks arise for many reasons and are closely linked to other health problems. These refer to activities for maintaining a household and an independent life such as cooking, cleaning, laundry, sewing, and similar tasks. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL).These include the basic tasks of dressing, bathing, grooming, using the toilet, eating, walking, or getting in and out of bed Health professionals have coined two terms to cover these activities. You may hear these terms used in discussions of your problems: They also include activities for maintaining an independent life such as cooking, cleaning, doing the laundry, shopping, handling money, writing checks, driving, using public transportation, and using the telephone. These include basic survival tasks such as dressing, bathing, grooming, using the toilet, moving in and out of bed or a chair, and eating. The daily living skills most affected by aging and chronic illnesses or disabilities include self-care activities that most people learn in early childhood and tend to take for granted as they mature. ![]() ![]() This inability for self-care is a common reason why older people seek help from outsiders, move to assisted living communities, or enter nursing homes. Those difficulties restrict their ability to perform self-care. Many older people experience problems in daily living because of chronic illnesses or health-related disabilities. ![]()
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